THE POSSIBILITY AND DANGER OF BACKSLIDING
1 Timothy 4:1-2; Hebrews 3:12-13
We are in the last days where backsliding is prevalent. Backsliding is described in the Scriptures as “turning back or turning away” from: God (1 Kings 11:4, 9), our first love (Revelation 2:4), or the Gospel (Galatians 1:6, 7) to: Satan (1 Timothy 5:15), evil (Psalm 125:5), or the world (2 Timothy 4:10). Metaphorically, the backsliding state is described as serving two masters, forsaking the Lord, going our own way, leaving our first love, forgetting God, falling away, turning aside “like a deceitful bow” (Psalm 78:57), growing cold, departing from the faith, putting a hand to the plow and looking back (Luke 9:62), “salt that has lost its savour” (Matthew 5:13), “a dog returning to his vomit” (Proverbs 26:11), and a dead branch (John 15:6; Hebrews 6:8).
A backslider is a Christian who gets out of touch with the Lord; a careless, disobedient, unhappy, ineffective Christian who has suffered a relapse. A backslider stops following the Lord and falls back into a previous sinful way of life. He deserts the Christian faith and is unfaithful and unfruitful. Backsliding is the opposite of repentance and conversion, which is turning towards God. It is also different from apostasy, which is the state of becoming the enemy of Christ after being His ardent follower, though apostasy starts with backsliding (1 Timothy 1:19-20; 4:1-5; 2 Timothy 3:1-13; Hebrews 6:4-8; 10:26-31; 2 Peter 2:20-22; 1 John 5:16-17).
God is displeased with backsliding (Psalm 78:57, 59). Hence, He enjoins every Christian to be wary of and watch against backsliding and to support and encouraged other Christians in the faith (Hebrews 3:12-13). Therefore, our responsibilities as Christians is to be our “brother’s keeper” (Genesis 4:9), “bear one another's burdened” (Galatians 6:2), “exhort one another daily” (Hebrews 3:13), confront and correct one another in love (Ezekiel 3:19-21; Galatians 6:1), pray regularly for one another (Psalm 80:3, 7; Jeremiah 13:17), and be careful not to compromise our faith (1 Timothy 4:16; Hebrews 3:12).
1. CONDITIONS AND THE CHARACTER OF THE BACKSLIDER
Proverbs 14:14; Jeremiah 8:5; 14:7; 1Timothy 4:1-2; Titus 1:16
“The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways.” Three vital truths emerge from this Scripture:
(i) Backsliding always begins from the heart long before outward manifestation such as giving up church attendance, prayer, Bible reading, losing love for the Lord’s work and for soul-winning, and relapsing completely into sin.
(ii) The outward evidence or results of backsliding are always the same. From our text “The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways.” In the language of the New Testament, that means “walking according to the sinful nature” instead of “living by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:16). A supposed Christian who is supposed to be Christlike is now filled with himself—self-willed, self-assertive, self-centred, self-opinionated, self-pity, and self-enthroned. And because he is filled with himself instead of with Christ, his state is insecure—he has no sense of security and assurance; his profession is insincere, he is hypocritical, he still goes to church, holds office, and preaches as a soul winner, missionary, pastor, or an evangelist, but he has fallen away from the Christian faith; his life is inconsistent with his message; and his service is ineffective being filled with the flesh and not of the Spirit, hence, it bears no fruit nor brings any glory to God.
(iii) Every Christian is faced with the possibility and danger of spiritual relaxation. God has provided for us all that will enable us to live a consistent victorious life to His praise and glory (Romans 8:37), but you should know that there is no position of grace from which you cannot fall (1 Corinthians 10:1-13).
Signs or symptoms that show a person has backslidden include neglect of God’s Word, loss of desire for prayer, increased interest in worldly pleasures, making trivial excuses for missing or going late to church services or programs, and a relapse into old sinful habits.
2. CASES AND CAUSES OF BACKSLIDING
1 Corinthians 15:33; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18; 2 Timothy 4:10; 6:9-10
The Scripture is full of cases of backsliding. Israel’s repeated backslidings (Exodus 32:8; Nehemiah 9:26; Jeremiah 3:11; Hosea 4:16) are well documented, as are those of many Old Testament individuals such as Saul (1 Samuel 15:11, 26-28); Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 12:1-2); Asa (2 Chronicles 16:7-9); Amaziah (2 Chronicles 25:27); and Solomon (1 Kings 11:1-13; Nehemiah 13:26) to mention just a few. Names of many backsliders are also mentioned in the New Testament: Hymenaeus and Alexander (1 Timothy 1:19-20); Phygellus and Hermogenes (2 Timothy 1:15); Demas (2 Timothy 4:10), etc. Entire churches are mentioned as having backslidden as well: the Corinthian church (2 Corinthians 12:20-21); the Galatian church (Galatians 1:6; 3:1; 4:9-11; 5:6-7); and the churches of Asia Minor (1 Timothy 5:15; 2 Timothy 1:15; Revelation 2:4, 14, 15, 20; 3:2, 3, 15-18). On Solomon, the Bible says, “For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father” (1 Kings 11:4). His heart was turned from the Lord when he was nearer the grave. What a tragedy!
We cannot mention cases of backsliding without mentioning their causes. Causes of backsliding are many and varied. Some are hidden; others are obvious. They include not heeding the Word (Hebrews 2:1); worldly desires (1 Samuel 8:19-20; 2 Timothy 4:10); spiritual ignorance (Hosea 4:6); prevalent of sin (Matthew 24:12); fear of man and persecution (Proverbs 29:25); ungodly union (Nehemiah 13:26; 2 Corinthians 6:14-18); bad friendships (1 Corinthians 15:33; 1 Peter 4:2-4); shunning fellowship of Christians (Hebrews 3:12-13; 10:25); covetousness and love of money (Joshua 7:1-26; 1 Timothy 6:9-10); and pride and arrogance (Proverbs 16:18).
3. CONSEQUENCES AND CURE OF BACKSLIDING
Psalm 125:5; Isaiah 59:2, 9-11; Jeremiah 5:6; 8:5, 13; 15:6; Luke 9:62
Backsliding is a sin that attracts grave consequences: sickness and death (1 Corinthians 11:28-32); unanswered prayer (Isaiah 59:2; Psalm 66:18); loss of victory (Joshua 7:11-12); loss of God’s peace, joy, and favour (2 Chronicles 19:1-2); loss of God’s security, protection, and presence (1 Thessalonians 5:3); loss of personal relationship with God (1 John 1:6); loss of ministry (1 Samuel 13:12-14); loss of life (1 Kings 13:20-24); and loss of Heaven (Matthew 10:32-33). There is also punishment for those who make others backslide (Proverbs 28:10; Matthew 18:6).
The cure of backsliding is to realize the failure, repent of them and return to the Lord. Fervent prayer and intimate relationship with God reassures the lukewarm Christian of God's presence. Further steps are found in the following references: Mark 9:43-44; Jude 1:3 and Revelation 3:11. There is the possibility of and a grave danger in backsliding. So be watchful, be careful, and be warned! Examine yourself to know if you are still in the faith; be honest with yourself (2 Corinthians 13:5). If you discover you have backslidden, confess and repent of the sins you have relapsed to, and then return and renew your commitment to God (Revelation 2:5). The Lord is merciful, He will receive you to Himself.PSO
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THE POSSIBILITY AND DANGER OF BACKSLIDING
1 Corinthians 10:1-13; Proverbs 14:14
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